Fournier Gangrene/Perineal Cellulitis

Warning

Surgical treatment is the definitive treatment for Fournier’s gangrene – antibiotics are an adjunct.

Fluroquinolones

Refer to important safety information for all quinolones prior to prescribing.

See MHRA Drug Safety Update January 2024: Fluoroquinolones must only be used in situations when other antibiotics, that are commonly recommended for the infection, are inappropriate such as:

  • there is resistance to other first-line antibiotics recommended for the infection
  • other first-line antibiotics are contraindicated in an individual patient
  • other first-line antibiotics have caused side effects in the patient requiring treatment to be stopped
  • treatment with other first-line antibiotics has failed

Initial Antibiotic Recommendation

Flucloxacillin IV 2g 6 hourly

+

Ciprofloxacin IV 400mg 12 hourly (IV for first dose then review if appropriate to switch patient to oral)

+

Metronidazole IV 500mg 8 hourly or, if oral route available, 400mg oral 8 hourly

Penicillin allergy

Vancomycin (according to vancomycin dosing guideline)

+

Ciprofloxacin IV 400mg 12 hourly (IV for first dose then review if appropriate to switch patient to oral)

+

Metronidazole IV 500mg 8 hourly or, if oral route available, 400mg oral 8 hourly

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 20/07/2025

Next review date: 20/07/2028

Author(s): Duguid, A.

Version: 2.0

Co-Author(s): James, E, Taylor, J, Longworth, E.

Approved By: NHS Borders Antimicrobial Management Team

Reviewer name(s): Duguid, A.