Warning

Sepsis of Unknown Source

If the source of infection is known, antimicrobial therapy can be based on the most suitable empirical therapy for the infection, pending results of culture and susceptibility tests.

If source is unknown, take appropriate samples of specific body fluids, e.g. urine, sputum to determine the source of infection.

Change according to results of sensitivities.  Switch to oral as soon as appropriate.

Antimicrobial recommendation

Amoxicillin 1g IV  8 hourly

+

Gentamicin IV. (Use NHS Borders Gentamicin Calculator). Max 3 days then review.

 

If MRSA suspected, substitute Vancomycin IV (Use NHS Borders Vancomycin calculator) for amoxicillin.

If intra-abdominal source suspected see Gastro-Intestinal Tract Infections – Intra-Abdominal Sepsis

Change according to results of sensitivities.  Switch to oral as soon as appropriate.

Penicillin Allergy

Vancomycin IV (Use NHS Borders Vancomycin calculator)

+

Gentamicin IV Use NHS Borders Gentamicin Calculator. Max 3 days then review

 

If intra-abdominal source suspected see Gastro-Intestinal Tract Infections – Intra-Abdominal Sepsis

Change according to results of sensitivities.  Switch to oral as soon as appropriate.

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 31/07/2025

Next review date: 31/07/2028

Author(s): Duguid, A.

Version: 2.0

Co-Author(s): James, E.

Approved By: NHS Borders Antimicrobial Management Team

Reviewer name(s): Duguid, A.