Infected Eczema
NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries - Infected eczema
Episodes of infected eczema usually co-exist with a flare and will require concomitant treatment
In people who are not systemically unwell, do not routinely offer either a topical or oral antibiotic for secondary bacterial infection of eczema.
Take into account:
- The limited benefit of antibiotics in addition to topical corticosteroids compared with topical corticosteroids alone
- The risk of antimicrobial resistance with repeated courses of antibiotics
- The extent and severity of symptoms or signs
- The risk of developing complications, which is higher in people with underlying conditions such as immunosuppression
Do not take a swab unless there is history of frequent recurrence of infected eczema
If after consideration antibiotic felt indicated:
- Localized areas of infection and systemically well: Topical Fusidic acid
- More widespread infection or systemically unwell: Oral antibiotic
Drug details
Topical Fusidic Acid 2%
Apply TDS
5 days
Flucloxacillin
Adult
500mg QDS
Child
1 month to 1 year: 62.5mg to 125mg QDS
2 to 9 years: 125mg to 250mg QDS
10 to 17 years: 250mg to 500 mg QDS
5 days
Penicillin allergy:
Doxycycline
200mg STAT then 100mg OD
5 days
Age <12yr old with
penicillin allergy:
Clarithromycin
1 month to 11 years:
Under 8 kg - 7.5mg/kg BD
8 to 11 kg - 62.5mg BD
12 to 19 kg: 125mg BD
20 to 29 kg - 187.5mg BD
30 to 40 kg - 250mg BD
5 days