Warning

The musculoskeletal (MSK) podiatry service carries out assessment, diagnosis and treatment of lower limb MSK complaints with a focus on the foot and ankle.  Referrals can be sent through to the community podiatry referral system and will be triaged to MSK if necessary.

Patients are initially assessed and treated by Podiatrists in the community service who can escalated to an MSK specialist if required.  Referrals may occasionally be de-escalated from the Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle service where deemed appropriate. 

Typically, a patient examination will involve taking a history of the presenting complaint, a non-weight bearing and weight-bearing assessment, and gait assessment.  After this the Podiatrist will form an appropriate diagnosis and agreed management plan. 

If required, patients may be escalated internally within podiatry to an MSK specialist who can request diagnostic investigations such as X-ray. 

Treatment has a patient centred approach and offers a number of evidence based treatments which can include:

  • Advice on activity modification
  • Exercise programmes
  • Footwear advice
  • Foot orthoses/insoles (if required)
  • Corticosteroid injections (through specialist service – if indicated).

Please see condition specific pages for common foot conditions, these include advice and patient information leaflets that can be used with your patients.

While these are the most common foot conditions it is impossible to list everything, and other non-specific foot pain/foot problems that do not fit into these categories can also be referred for review/diagnosis in podiatry.

Who to refer, who not to refer, how to refer

Who to refer:

Anyone regardless of age with pain caused by an MSK injury or of a biomechanical nature when self management has failed is eligible to be seen in the service.

Examples of common conditions seen include but are not limited to:

  • Plantar Digital Neuroma/Morton’s Neuroma
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Hallux Valgus (Bunions)
  • Toe deformities
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Achilles Tendinopathy
  • Hallux limitus/rigidus (stiff and painful 1st toe)
  • Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (adult acquired painful flat foot)

Who not to refer:

  • Patients who have been referred to another service for the same problem (Orthopaedics, Orthotist, Physiotherapy)
  • Asymptomatic flat feet
  • Patients who have not followed self-management programmes as a first line of treatment

 

How to Refer:

 

Primary care management

Please see condition specific pages

Resources and links

National and local websites for further information

 

NHS Borders Podiatry MSK site: podiatry: foot-and-ankle-pain/

NHS Borders guide to footwear: Guide to buying footwear

NHS Inform: Exercises for foot problems NHS Inform: exercises-for-foot-problems

NHS Inform guide to calf and ankle stretches: Exercises for calf and ankle problems | NHS inform

Local service details

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 29/05/2024

Next review date: 29/05/2026

Author(s): Laura Bolan.

Author email(s): laura.bolan3@nhs.scot.