Warning

1. Dry and scaling skin disorders

MHRA Drug safety update- Emollients and risk of severe and fatal burns: new resources available

  • Epimax Original® cream ✓ First Choice
  • Epimax Moisturising® cream ✓ First Choice(equivalent to E45® cream and replaces Exocream®)
  • Epimax Isomol® gel ✓ First Choice(equivalent to Doublebase®)
  • Epimax Ointment® ✓ First Choice(not be be applied to face)
  • Epimax Oatmeal® cream (equivalent to Aveeno®)
  • If a pump is required zerobase 500g is most cost effective

Products containing urea

  • Balneum® cream

Soap Substitutes

Please note these can be purchased cheaply over the counter;

  • Epimax ✓ First Choice(can be held under warm/hot running water to give a foamy bath additive)
  • Epimax Original® cream
  • QV Gentle® wash

Emollient Bath Additives

  • Bath/shower emollients without antiseptic
    • Emulsifying ointment ✓ First Choice(can be held under warm/hot running water to give a foamy bath additive)
    • Hydromol® Bath and Shower
    • QV Gentle® Wash
    • Other products as recommended by Dermatology
  • Bath/shower products with antiseptic - for use where infection is present or a frequent complication
    • Dermol® 200 shower emollient
    • Dermol 500 lotion
    • Dermol® 600 bath emollient

Barrier Preparations

  • Conotrane® cream ✓ First Choice
  • Medi Derma – S barrier cream ✓ First Choice
  • Third line: Liquid paraffin:white soft paraffin (50:50) could be considered as an alternative if Conotrane® not available.

2. Infections of skin

Refer to antibiotic guidelines on DGRefhelp

2.1 Bacterial skin infections

See the MRSA Policy – Best Practice Guidelines - on BEACONIC-129 MRSA Policy.pdf

  • Mupirocin 2% ointment ✓ First Choice
  • Chlorhexidine body wash 4% ✓ First Choice
  • Octenidine ointment
  • Octenidine body wash

Impetigo

Reserve topical antibiotics for very localised lesions to reduce the risk of resistance.

  • Fusidic acid 2% cream (available from community pharmacies via Patient Group Direction (PGD))
  • Fucibet® cream
  • Crystacide® 1% cream for localised areas

Any queries contact Dermatology

2.2 Fungal skin infections

If fungal infection suspected, please Do NOT send nail clippings / scrapings to the laboratory to confirm diagnosis. Nail clippings and scrapings have a high false-negative rate (30-50%), making negative results unreliable for excluding fungal infections.

2.3 Parasitic skin infections

Please refer to NHS Dumfries and Galloway Public Health Policies for any changes in advice.

Scabies: Scabies | Right Decisions

Head lice: Head lice | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE

Mousse, crème rinse and shampoo preparations are ineffective and should be avoided. The following are available through the Pharmacy First Scotland service at community pharmacies

Pubic lice DGRefHelp: Pubic Lice | Right Decisions

  • Malathion 0.5% aqueous lotion (Derbac M) ✓ First Choice
  • Permethrin 5% cream (Lyclear Dermal cream)

2.2 Viral skin infections

Please perform viral skin swab for confirmation

3. Inflammatory skin conditions

3.1 Eczema and psoriasis

Ointments are recommended by Dermatology

As guided by ScriptSwitch in primary care for availability due to supply issues :

Mild corticosteroid:

Moderately potent corticosteroid:

Potent corticosteroid:

Very potent corticosteroid:

  • Clobetasol propionate 0.05%. When available- ClobaDerm® is the preferred brand. Length of treatment as per dermatologist

Steroids with antimicrobials (for short term use e.g. 7 days in infected eczema or as per dermatologist until skin is clear and back to normal)

Preparations for psoriasis

  • Emollient - See section 1
  • Mild/moderate topical corticosteroids for face/flexures see above
  • Silkis® (Calcitriol) Dovonex® 30g ointment (Calcipotriol)
  • Dovobet® 60g gel/ointment (Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05%, Calcipotriol 50mcg)
  • Enstilar® foam spray (Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05%, Calcipotriol 50mcg)
  • Wynzora cream ®
  • Exorex® lotion (coal tar solution 5%)

Scalp Preparations

  • Betacap® Scalp Application (Betamethasone valerate 0.1%)
  • Diprosalic® Scalp Application (Betamethasone 0.05%, Salicylic acid 2%)
  • 2nd line Dovobet® gel (Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05%, Calcipotriol 50mcg).
  • Enstilar foam spray
  • Sebco® (Coal tar 12%, Salicylic acid 2%)
  • Etrivex shampoo
  • Synalar® gel

Specialist Use Drugs for Psoriasis

** Adalimumab✓ Specialist Use Only, prescribe by brand ** Amgevita® SC injection - preferred biosimilar

For treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis in adult patients who failed to respond to or have a contraindication to or are intolerant to other systemic therapy including ciclosporin methotrexate or PUVA.

** Ustekinumab - ✓ Specialist Use Only, prescribe by brand ** Uzpruvo® SC▼ injection - preferred biosimilar

For the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who failed to respond to, or who have a contraindication to, or are intolerant to other systemic therapies including ciclosporin, methotrexate and psoralen and UVA treatment (PUVA).

For the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adolescent patients from the age of 12 years and older, who are inadequately controlled by, or are intolerant to, other systemic therapies or phototherapies.

** Etanercept - ✓ Specialist Use Only, prescribe by brand ** Benepali® SC injection – preferred biosimilar

Treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who failed to respond to, or who have a contraindication to, or are intolerant to other systemic therapy, including ciclosporin, methotrexate or psoralen and ultraviolet-A light (PUVA)

** Deucravacitinib (Sotyktu®) tablets – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have failed to respond to standard systemic therapies (including ciclosporin, methotrexate and phototherapy), are intolerant to, or have a contraindication to these treatments.

** Tildrakizumab SC (Ilumetri®) injection - ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have failed to respond to conventional systemic therapies (including ciclosporin, methotrexate and phototherapy), are intolerant to, or have a contraindication to these treatments.

** Certolizumab pegol SC (Cimzia®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have failed to respond to standard systemic therapies (including ciclosporin, methotrexate and phototherapy), are intolerant to, or have a contraindication to these treatments.

** Secukinumab SC (Cosentyx®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have failed to respond to standard systemic therapies (including ciclosporin, methotrexate and phototherapy), are intolerant to, or have a contraindication to these treatments.

** Guselkumab SC (Tremfya®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have failed to respond to conventional systemic therapies (including ciclosporin, methotrexate and phototherapy), are intolerant to, or have a contraindication to these treatments.

** Risankizumab SC (Skyrizi®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have failed to respond to conventional systemic therapies (including ciclosporin, methotrexate and phototherapy), are intolerant to, or have a contraindication to these treatments.

** Bimekizumab SC (Bimzelx®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have failed to respond to standard systemic therapies (including ciclosporin, methotrexate and phototherapy), are intolerant to, or have a contraindication to these treatments.

** Brodalumab SC (Kyntheum®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have failed to respond to standard systemic therapies (including ciclosporin, methotrexate and phototherapy), are intolerant to, or have a contraindication to these treatments.

** Apremilast (Otezla®) tablets – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis in adult patients who failed to respond to or who have a contraindication to, or are intolerant to other systemic therapy including ciclosporin, methotrexate or psoralen and ultraviolet-A light (PUVA).

** Dimethyl fumarate (Skilarence®) tablets – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults in need of systemic medicinal therapy. For use in patients in whom other non-biologic systemic treatments (methotrexate, ciclosporin and acitretin) are not appropriate or have failed and who are considered unsuitable for biologic therapy given their current disease state or personal preference.

Specialist Use Drugs for Eczema Atopic Eczema

** Dupilumab SC (Dupixent®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have had an inadequate response to existing systemic immunosuppressants such as ciclosporin, or in whom such treatment is considered unsuitable.

** Baricitinib (Olumiant®) tablets – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy who have failed at least one current systemic immunosuppressant due to intolerance, contraindication or inadequate disease control.

** Upadacitinib (Rinvoq®) tablets – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents 12 years and older who are candidates for systemic therapy. For patients who have had an inadequate response to at least one conventional systemic immunosuppressant such as ciclosporin, or in whom such treatment is considered unsuitable.

** Abrocitinib (Cibinqo®) tablets – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents 12 years and older who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have not responded to, or have lost response to, at least one systemic immunosuppressant therapy, or in whom these are contraindicated or not tolerated.

** Tralokinumab SC▼ (Adtralza®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have had an inadequate response to an existing systemic immunosuppressant such as ciclosporin, or in whom such treatment is considered unsuitable.

** Lebrikizumab SC▼ (Ebglyss®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

For the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents 12 years and older with a body weight of at least 40 kg who are candidates for systemic therapy. For use in patients who have had an inadequate response to an existing systemic immunosuppressant such as ciclosporin, or in whom such treatment is considered unsuitable and where a biologic would otherwise be offered

4. Perspiration

  • Anhydrol Forte® (aluminium chloride hexahydrate 20%) ✓ First Choice

4.1 hyperhidrosis

  • Pro- Banthine® - 15mg tds at least one hour before food. If side effects unbearable, take with food.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa (specialist use)

** Adalimumab✓ Specialist Use Only, prescribe by brand ** Amgevita® SC injection - preferred biosimilar

  • For treatment of active moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) (acne inversa) in adolescents from 12 years of age with an inadequate response to conventional systemic HS therapy.
  • For the treatment of active moderate to severe HS (acne inversa) in adult patients with an inadequate response to conventional systemic HS therapy.

** Secukinumab SC (Cosentyx®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

  • For the treatment of active moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurative (HS) (acne inversa) in adults with an inadequate response to conventional systemic HS therapy.

5. Pruritis

Nodular prurigo

** Dupilumab SC (Dupixent®) injection – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

  • For the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe prurigo nodularis (PN) who are candidates for systemic therapy.

6. Rosacea and acne

6.1 Acne

See DGRefHelp for treatment pathway Acne | Right Decisions

MHRA Drug safety update Isotretinoin (Roaccutane▼): reminder of important risks and precautions

Topical treatment:

  • Management should always include topical treatments, with the choice based on the type and severity of acne:

Initial treatment for non-inflammatory acne:

  • Topical retinoid (e.g., Differin®), starting with 2-3 nights per week and increasing frequency as tolerated.
  • Azelaic acid (e.g., Finacea gel, Skinoren cream), which is well tolerated in preteens and teenagers.

Inadequate response to initial treatment:

  • Combination of Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and topical retinoid (e.g., Epiduo®).
  • Review after 8 weeks, then every 4 months.
  • If still no response treat as inflammatory acne below.

Initial treatment for inflammatory acne:

  • Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) or
  • Topical retinoid (e.g., Differin®), starting with 2-3 nights per week and increasing frequency as tolerated or
  • Combination of Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and topical retinoid (e.g., Epiduo®).
  • BPO and topical antibiotic (Duac) or retinoid/antibiotic (Treclin)

Moderate inflammatory acne:

  • Systemic antibiotics in combination with topical agents (BPO, Epiduo®, Differin®, or Azelaic acid). Tetracyclines are contraindicated in pregnancy and under 12s.
  • For female patients, Dianette® can be considered in combination with topical agents.

Severe inflammatory acne:

  • Refer all patients with severe acne for specialist assessment and consideration of oral isotretinoin 
  • If the patient is female, ensure they are using appropriate contraception prior to referral for isotretinoin.

6.2 Rosacea

7. Scalp and hair conditions

Seborrhoeic dermatitis

  • Alphosyl® 2 in 1 shampoo ✓ First Choice
  • Selsun® shampoo ✓ First Choice
  • Nizoral® (ketoconazole shampoo)

7.1 Alopecia

See BNF

Severe alopecia areata

** Ritlecitinib (Litfulo®) Capsules – ✓ Specialist Use Only **

  • Treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and over

7.2 Hirsutism

Co-cyprindiol Cimizt® 30/150

8. Skin cleansers, antiseptic and desloughing agents

See the MRSA Policy – Best Practice Guidelines - on BEACON IC-129 MRSA Policy.pdf

9. Skin disfigurement

Camouflages - ACBS for disfiguring skin lesions

10. Sun protection and photo damage

Sunscreen preparations - ACBS for skin protection in photodermatoses

Photodamage

12. Warts and calluses

Right Decisions Dermatology Pathway is available: Viral Warts | Right Decisions

Please note some products can be purchased cheaply over the counter.

The following are available through the Pharmacy First Scotland service at community pharmacies:

  • Occlusal 26% Solution
  • Salactol Paint
  • Salatac gel
  • Bazuka Extra Strength 26% gel (Diomed Developments Ltd)

Warts

DGRefHelp Advice from NHS D&G Sexual Health for the management of anogenital warts is available: Management | Right Decisions

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 25/04/2025

Next review date: 30/04/2027

Author(s): Formulary subgroup of ADTC.

Version: 1.0

Approved By: ADTC