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For more information on Physical Activity, Nutrition and Oral Health in Early Years, click here.

Introduction

Eating well and staying active can support our health and wellbeing. Raising awareness through education and promoting healthy habits for children and young people can contribute to improved outcomes.

Our diet is influenced by a range of factors such as culture, religion and beliefs, as well as, preferences, allergies and intolerances and availability of food. What we eat and drink influences our physical health, oral health, energy levels and concentration. Nutrition and hydration helps children and young people to grow and learn.

The Eat Well Guide shows current UK recommendations and key components of a healthy diet including:

  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Starchy carbohydrates e.g. bread, rice, potatoes and pasta
  • Protein e.g. meat, fish, pulses
  • Dairy or dairy alternatives 
  • Staying hydrated throughout the day

Physical activity is about getting people moving regardless how big or small the activity is. Being active is good for our physical health, mental health and our wellbeing. It's important that we all try to move our bodies each day when possible. For children and young people, physical activity usually happens naturally throughout their day through a range of activities (e.g. through play, walking to school, sports etc). 

This short video clip shares some ways children and young people can incorporate more movement into their day.

Public Health Scotland's Physical Activity Recommendations for children and young people (0-5 years, 5-18 years and disabled children) can be found here 

 

Physical Activity. Physical activity benefits:  improve sleep helps to maintain a healthy weight  manage stress  improve physical and mental health  and wellbeing  improves quality of life  It reduces the risk of developing some diseases including: type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and some cancers. Physical activity suggestions:   sports & structured exercise walking  dance play household chores gardening active travel (walking, wheeling, running, cycling, using public transport) and many more…

Young people do not all have equitable access to nutritious food or opportunities to take part in physical activity and sport. Health inequalities can be a consequence of this and can increase the risk of poor health outcomes. Those living in the most deprived areas often consume less fruit, vegetables and more ultra process foods. Diet and activity levels are influenced by several factors, many of which are outside a person's control. By working collaboratively across systems to improve access to healthy food, create supportive environments for physical activity, and reduce structural barriers, we can help address these challenges and support better health and outcomes for children and young people.

 

Further information:

Caffeinated Energy Drinks: More children and young people are consuming Caffeinated Energy Drinks. These drinks can have an impact on physical and mental health and may be associated with other Multiple Risk  behaviours. For more information click here 

Healthy Weight Statistics: Public Health Scotland (PHS) provide annual statistics on healthy weight, using body mass index (BMI) for Primary 1 school children. Access the latest release here

Resources and planning tools

Your Body Matters

Stage: Primary School 

Description: The Your Body Matters curriculum pack explores the topics of food, nutrition, physical activity, food waste and sustainability and body image and self-esteem. The pack is made up of Teacher Notes, Lesson plans and Activities which have been mapped to the benchmarks for assessment outlined within the Curriculum for Excellence. .  

Your Body Matters is now available from the NHSGGC website. For more information click here

The Eatwell Guide 

The Eatwell Guide provides Government recommendations and guidance on what should be included in a healthy and balanced diet. For more information click here  

Food a fact of life 

'Food a fact of life' is a comprehensive, progressive education programme which communicates up-to-date, evidence-based, consistent and accurate messages around ‘food’ to all those involved in education. For more information click here

NHS Inform  

Provides information on food and health including eating well, food packing and food safety. For more information click here  

Vitamin D 

Vitamins D supplements can be accessed for free for those who are eligible. Click here for more information. 

The Scottish Government recommendations for vitamin D can be found here  

Oral Health 

Childsmile is a national programme designed to improve the oral health of children in Scotland and reduce inequalities both in dental health and access to dental services. For more information click here 

Community Food and Health Scotland 

Community Food and Health (Scotland) or CFHS aims to ensure that everyone in Scotland has the opportunity, ability and confidence to access a healthy and acceptable diet for themselves, their families and their communities. Find out more via the CFHS website by clicking here  

Actify  

Enables sport and physical activity organisations to create and host digital content, learn from one another, and support their audience. For more information click here

Green Spaces of Greater Glasgow and Clyde 

Green Spaces of Greater Glasgow and Clyde is a resource that details available green spaces. For more information Click here 

Scottish Wildlife Trust

Suggests activities for children and young people across Scotland. For more information click here

Movement for Health 

We Move Together tools and resources to support people living with long term health conditions to be more physically active. For more information click here  

Information for Parents and Carers

Weigh to Go 

A service for young people (aged 12-18) who are overweight and want to lose or manage their weight. Weigh to Go offers regular support from a Weigh to Go Nurse and Slimming World membership (16-18 only) to support sustainable change through healthy eating and exercise. This service is suitable for young people living within Greater Glasgow and Clyde with a BMI greater than 25. Find out more or make a referral by clicking here

HENRY  

HENRY is a holistic approach to tackling child healthy weight and obesity by focusing on not only healthy eating, but also the significance of wider influences on children’s lifestyles. HENRY works with parents, supporting them to change family lifestyle habits and behaviours. For more information click here . 

Professional (public sector and third sector) and self-referrals can be made to the HENRY programme. Click here to make a referral via the NHSGGC website. 

Planning and cooking healthy family meals can be difficult for some families. Simple recipes are available to help families prepare quick, balanced meals via the HENRY Website. Click here to view. 

The HENRY website also offer resources on: 

  • Eating well for less. Click here to view. 
  • Fussy eaters. Click here to view. 
  • Oral Health. Click here to view. 

NHS Healthier Families

Support for families to eat better and move more. For more information click here

Parent Club

Useful tips and ideas for parents to help with meal times, meal planning and eating well. For more information here

Parkrun 

Parkrun Scotland offer several free weekly 5 km park runs that take place in local parks that are open to everyone. Junior and walking events also available. For more information click here

Play Scotland 

Play Scotland is the lead organisation for the development and promotion of play in Scotland and share a range of helpful information and resources for Parents, Carers and Families via their website. Click here to view.

NHS GGC Public Health Nutrition Website

This website contains helpful information around the topic of nutrition – why it is important to eat a healthy balanced diet, where you can find access to food support in your area and some helpful resources, hints and tips to help you make healthier choices. This includes information tailored to Parents and Carers. View the website here

Strategy and Policy Links

Below is a list of key strategy and policy links regarding physical activity and nutrition for children and young people. These documents should be used to inform planning and delivery within classrooms and school communities. Please note that clicking on these documents will take you to external websites. 

  • Physical activity offerings should be free, easily accessible and include a range of options.  
  • Schools should have comprehensive food and drink policies.  

General

A healthier future: Scotland's diet and healthy weight delivery plan (2018)

Health and wellbeing in adolescence and early adulthood 

Together We Can: Public Health Scotland 10 Year Strategy

 

Physical Activity

A More Active Scotland: Scotland’s Physical Activity Delivery Plan

Cycling - Glasgow City Council

Play Strategy for Scotland: Our Action Plan

Public Health Scotland - A systems-based approach to physical activity in Scotland

Transport Scotland Active Travel Framework  

UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) - UNICEF UK  (refer to article 31)

 

Nutrition

Better eating better learning (2014) 

Beyond the School Gate (2014) 

Glasgow City Food Plan (2021-2031) 

Good Food Nation Policy (2025)   

Healthy eating in schools: guidance 2020 Improving Scotland’s diet and weight: A position statement on behalf of the Scottish Public Health System July 2024

Statutory guidance supporting the implementation of the Nutritional Requirements for Food and Drink in Schools (Scotland) Regulations 2020

 

Oral Health

Oral Health Implementation Plan (2018)

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 30/03/2026

Next review date: 30/09/2026

Reviewer name(s): Glasgow City Health Improvement Team.