Red flags and serious pathology

GGC - MSK Index
NHS GGC

First consider MSK physiotherapy red flags and serious pathology guidance.

Specific concerns for Lumbar spine:

  • Serious spinal pathology - urgent referral
  • Possible cauda equina syndrome - urgent referral

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 15/01/2026

Next review date: 15/01/2027

Reviewer name(s): Louise Ross, Alison Baird, Donald Todd.