Warning

Menstruation, commonly known as a period, is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining. It is a part of the menstrual cycle, which is usually around 28 days but can range from 21 to 35 days. Understanding what to expect, the products available and potential medical conditions related to menstrual health can help someone manage their menstrual health effectively. 

Staff working in health and social care services should ensure that sanitary products and facilities are available and accessible for clients/service users who menstruate.

Menstruation can affect physical comfort, as well mood and emotions. All staff supporting individuals, including male staff should maintain a respectful and non-judgemental approach to help ensure an environment where menstruation isn’t stigmatised and individuals feel able to ask for support around any difficulties they might experience around menstruation.

Symptoms that someone may experience during menstruation

Physical: Cramping, bloating, breast tenderness and fatigue

Emotional: Mood changes, irritability and changes in appetite

Menstrual products

Sanitary pads

Absorbent pads worn inside underwear to collect menstrual blood.

Disposable or reusable cloth pads. Various sizes and absorbencies are available.

Tampons

Absorbent products inserted into the vagina to collect menstrual blood. Various absorbencies are available. 

Menstrual cups

Flexible cups made of silicone or rubber inserted into the vagina to collect menstrual blood.

The are reusable, eco-friendly and can be worn for up to 12 hours. 

 

To find free period products by local authority or download the PickupMyPeriod app follow the link to my mygov.scot here Website

NHS Inform: Choosing Period Products Website

Further information

NHS Inform: Womens Health Website

NHS Inform: Periods (Menstruation) Website

Women's Health Concern: Womens health concern website Website 

Endometriosis UK: Endometriosis UK Website Website

 

Related topics: Menopause, The different parts

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 02/03/2026

Next review date: 02/03/2027

Author(s): Chris Flynn.

Author email(s): chris.flynn@nhs.scot.

Approved By: Health Improvement Manager (Sexual Health)

Reviewer name(s): Chris Flynn.