Warning

Vasectomy is a permanent form of male contraception that involves blocking the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the penis. Understanding what to expect from the procedure, the referral process, and its benefits can help someone make an informed decision. During a vasectomy, the tubes that carry sperm form the testicles to the penis (vas deferens) are cut, blocked, or sealed to prevent sperm from reaching the semen ejaculated from the penis.

Vasectomy is over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.

Vasectomy offers no protection from STIs or BBVs.

Why choose vasectomy?

Permanent contraception: vasectomy is a permanent form of contraception for individuals or couples who have decided not to have any or any more children

Effectiveness: it is one of the most effective forms of contraception, with a very low failure rate.

Further information

Referral Pathway, what to expect: procedure & follow up: Vasectomy Information (sandyford.scot) Website

NHS Inform: Vasectomy Website

 

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 02/03/2026

Next review date: 02/03/2027

Author(s): Chris Flynn.

Author email(s): chris.flynn@nhs.scot.

Approved By: Health Improvement Manager (Sexual Health)

Reviewer name(s): Chris Flynn.