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NHS Tayside
Warning

Who to refer

  • Pain should be primary indication for referral - either due to pressure effects of the dorsal osteophytes or degenerate joint
  • If patient wishes to be considered for surgery
  • Surgical joint replacement/fusion may be necessary if conservative management is unsuccessful. Info on surgery
  • Note that post op: unable to drive for 6 weeks, and will be off work 2 weeks for sedentary job.

Who not to refer

Pain controlled, do not wish surgery.

How to refer

SCI Gateway/Orthopaedics/Foot and Ankle Service.
Referrals will be vetted by AHP and directed to most appropriate healthcare professional.

Information to include when referring

  • Duration and any cause of symptoms
  • Indicate site/spread of pain and if pain constant or intermittent, and/or waking at night
  • Indicate ROM/functional limitation
  • Include treatment to date (injections/ physiotherapy/podiatry/orthotics)
  • XR results.

 

General information

Degenerative osteoarthritis of 1st MTP joint.

Symptoms and signs

  • Swelling caused by dorsal exostosis/ osteophytes
  • Local tenderness and pain during and following activities
  • Restriction of movement in great toe
  • Transfer metatarsalgia due to a stiff 1st MTP Joint.

Primary Care management

  • Provide with NHS Tayside patient information leaflet to support self-management
  • Footwear advice: wear shoe with rigid sole, wide toe, avoid high heels.
  • Weight loss if appropriate.
  • Analgesia & NSAIDs as appropriate.
  • Rest feet (elevate) after periods of walking / standing
  • If deciding to refer please request XR foot standing AP and oblique.

Useful resources

Editorial Information

Next review date: 11/07/2026