Warning

Please see list of red flags

Assessment

Signs & symptoms

  • Systemically unwell.
  • Constant unremitting pain.
  • Sudden onset, red, hot pyrexia or inflamed joint.
  • Fever.
  • Night pain.
  • High inflammatory markers.

Risk factors

  • PMH: Rheumatoid arthritis diabetes mellitus.
  • Alcoholism/ IVDA.
  • Recent surgery/ infection.
  • Insect bite/ trauma with wounds.
  • Poor living conditions.

When & how to refer

Refer to local ED/On Call Orthopaedics.

Editorial Information

Next review date: 01/10/2027

Author(s): Reid J.

Version: 01.0

Approved By: Trauma & Orthopaedics Acute Governance