Warning

Please see list of red flags

Assessment

Signs & symptoms

  • Severe pain and loss of movement
  • Loss of rotation
  • Loss of normal bony contours

Risk factors

  • History of trauma, electric shock or fit

Editorial Information

Next review date: 01/10/2027

Author(s): Reid J.

Version: 01.0

Approved By: Trauma & Orthopaedics Acute Governance