Warning

This consensus document is not a rigid constraint on clinical practice, but a concept of good practice against which the needs of the individual patient should be considered. It therefore remains the responsibility of the individual clinician to interpret the application of the Clinical Management Pathway (CMP), taking into account local service constraints and the needs and wishes of the patient. It is not intended that these consensus documents are applied as rigid clinical protocols.

Follow up

  • Patients in clinical trials will be followed up according to trial protocol requirements. 

  • Counsel patients on the common late toxicity and disease recurrent signs and symptoms to look out for following radical treatment.

  • Provide patients with the contact details of their specialist and/or clinical nurse specialist and they should be advised to contact if any concerns between scheduled appointments.  

  • Offer individualised follow up intensity, method and schedule taking into account: patient fitness and comorbidities, prognosis, stage of disease, treatment received and intent, and likely further treatment options. 

An example of common post-radical treatment clinical follow up schedule is: 

End of treatment to 6 weeks post treatment

First follow up review

Years 1 to year 2

2-3 monthly review

Years 3 to year 5

3-6 monthly review

Year 5

Discharge at the end of year 5 unless clinical need for prolonged surveillance 

  • During the initial period to first follow up review offer patients information on accessing services including contact number for assistance in management of acute morbidity and general support.

  • At each follow up review, offer assessment and management of acute morbidity and support by heath care professional and multi-disciplinary team.

  • During follow-up offer patient centred holistic multidisciplinary care considering appointments with AHPs (e.g. CNS, Dietetics, Speech and Language Therapy, and Dental teams) in addition to routine follow-up review. During these follow-up appointments consider a holistic needs assessment (HNA) and/or capture Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS). 

  • Consider referral to specialist palliative care in radical patients with complex symptom or cancer related needs or if being managed with palliative intent.

  • For rarer head and neck cancers e.g. adenoid cystic of salivary gland, consider following up longer than 5 years, at the discretion of treating team. 

Radiological follow up investigations

Offer individualised radiological follow up with an intensity, method and schedule should be individualised taken into account: patient fitness and comorbidities, prognosis, stage of disease, treatment received and intent, likely further treatment options, and pre treatment imaging. 

Timing of Post Radiotherapy CT/PET-CT in node-positive disease

  • At 12 weeks for HPV negative oropharyngeal SCC/unknown primary and all HPV unrelated subsites.

  • At 12 weeks for all if CT being used as a screening tool for the need for post-treatment FDG PET-CT.  

  • At 16 weeks for HPV positive disease (oropharyngeal SCC and head and neck SCC unknown primary). 

Follow up of patients with cancer of the unknown primary

  • Consider regular follow-up, surveillance should include chromoendoscopy (narrow band imaging). 
  • Consider adding CT/MRI to the regular surveillance in patients who have undergone treatment for SCCUP. Consider FDG PET to aid in distinguishing recurrent disease from post treatment change.

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 02/06/2025

Next review date: 02/06/2028

Author(s): David Conway, on behalf of the Oversight Group.

Version: 1