Warning
  1. British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (BAPEN) Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool: MUST. 2011. https://www.bapen.org.uk/pdfs/must/must_full.pdf [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  2. European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism - ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical Nutrition in Cancer. 2021 ESPEN-practical-guideline-clinical-nutrition-in-cancer.pdf [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  3. Fear Of Recurrence FCR-4 Brief Screening Tool (Humphris GM, Watson E, Sharpe M, Ozakinci G. Unidimensional scales for fears of cancer recurrence and their psychometric properties: the FCR4 and FCR7. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2018;16(1):30.) https://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12955-018-0850-x
  4. Head and Neck Cancer: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines, Sixth Edition. (Homer JJ, Winter SC eds). J Laryngol Otol 2024;138:S1–S224. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215123001615  Open external link in new tab
  5. Macmillan Cancer Support. Principles and Guidance Prehabilitation within management and support of people with cancer. 2024. https://www.macmillan.org.uk/healthcare-professionals/news-and-resources/guides/principles-and-guidance-for-prehabilitation Open external link in new tab
  6. Macmillan Cancer Support. Holistic Needs Assessment. 2024. https://www.macmillan.org.uk/healthcare-professionals/innovation-in-cancer-care/holistic-needs-assessment Open external link in new tab
  7. Macmillan Cancer Support. Cancer self-help and support groups. 2024. https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/get-help/emotional-help/local-support-groups Open external link in new tab
  8. NHS Scotland. Nutrition Framework for People Affected by Cancer. 2022. https://www.prehab.nhs.scot/for-professionals/nutrition-framework/ Open external link in new tab
  9. NHS Scotland. Psychological therapies and support framework for people affected by cancer. April 2022. https://www.prehab.nhs.scot/wp-content/uploads/Psychological-therapies-and-support-framework-for-people-affected-by-cancer-April-2022.pdf [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  10. NHS Scotland. Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines. Right Decision Service. 2024. https://rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/scottish-palliative-care-guidelines/  Open external link in new tab
  11. NICE Guidance. Cancer of the upper aerodigestive trace: assessment and management in people aged 16 and over. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). 2016. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng36/chapter/Recommendations
  12. Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ4 (Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Löwe B. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4. Psychosomatics. 2009;50(6):613-21 https://www.phqscreeners.com/images/sites/g/files/g10060481/f/201412/English_3.pdf [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  13. Royal College of Pathologists. Standards and datasets for reporting cancers Dataset for the histopathological reporting of carcinomas of the oral cavity October 2023 Dataset-for-histopathology-reporting-of-carcinomas-of-the-oral-cavity.pdf (rcpath.org) [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  14. Royal College of Pathologists. Standards and datasets for reporting cancers. Dataset for the histopathological reporting of carcinomas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx December 2021 G189-Oropharynx-and-nasopharynx-datasetfor-publication.pdf (rcpath.org) [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  15. Royal College of Pathologists. Standards and datasets for reporting cancers Dataset for histopathology reporting of salivary gland neoplasms October 2024 g115-dataset-histopathological-reporting-of-carcinomas-of-the-salivary-glands.pdf [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  16. Royal College of Pathologists. Standards and datasets for reporting cancers Dataset for the histopathological reporting of carcinomas of the hypopharynx, larynx, and trachea June 2023 G113-Dataset-for-the-histopathological-reporting-of-carcinomas-of-the-hypopharynx-larynx-and-trachea.pdf (rcpath.org) [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  17. Royal College of Pathologists. Standards and datasets for reporting cancers. Dataset for histopathology reporting of mucosal malignancies of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses. February 2025. https://www.rcpath.org/static/011ca2d9-65a2-4512-b9127043a73c0a40/Dataset-for-the-histopathological-reporting-of-carcinomas-of-the-nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinuses. [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  18. Royal College of Pathologists. Tissue pathways for oral and head and neck pathology October 2023 g077-headnecktp.pdf (rcpath.org) [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  19. Royal College of Physicians. Supporting People Who Have Eating and Drinking Difficulties.2021. https://shop.rcp.ac.uk/products/supporting-people-who-have-eating-and-drinking-difficulties?variant=39271813972046  Open external link in new tab
  20. Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) The Timely Delivery Of Radical Radiotherapy Guidelines For The Management Of Unscheduled Treatment Interruptions 4th Edition. January 2019. https://www.rcr.ac.uk/our-services/all-our-publications/clinical-oncology-publications/timely-delivery-of-radical-radiotherapy-guidelines-for-the-management-of-unscheduled-treatment-interruptions-fourth-edition/ Open external link in new tab
  21. Scottish Clinical Imaging Network (SCIN) Indications for the use of 18F-FDG PET CT imaging in the management of head and neck cancer. NHS National Services Scotland. June 2024. NSD610-005.06-SCIN-Indicators-for-use-of-18.pdf [PDF only] Open external link in new tab
  22. Scottish Government. NHS Scotland. Psychological therapies and support framework for people affected by cancer. 2022. https://www.prehab.nhs.scot/for-professionals/psychological-framework/ Open external link in new tab
  23. Scottish Government. Key Principles for Implementing Cancer Prehabilitation across Scotland. 2022. https://www.prehab.nhs.scot/for-professionals/key-principles/ Open external link in new tab
  24. Scottish Government Rehabilitation and Recovery: A Once for Scotland Person-Centred Approach to Rehabilitation in a Post-COVID Era. 2022. https://www.gov.scot/publications/rehabilitation-recovery-once-scotland-person-centred-approach-rehabilitation-post-covid-era/ Open external link in new tab
  25. World Health Organisation. WEl-Naggar A, Chan J, Grandis J et al (Hrsg) World Health Organization classification of head and neck tumours. IARC Press, Lyon. 2017 https://publications.iarc.fr/Book-And-Report-Series/Who-Classification-Of-Tumours/Head-And-Neck-Tumours-2024 Open external link in new tab

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 02/06/2025

Next review date: 02/06/2028

Version: 1

Reviewer name(s): David Conway.