- Around 1 in 17 major trauma patients have 'missed injuries' during their hospital stay which can cause significant morbidity.
- Trauma tertiary surveys may reduce this figure to as low as 1 in 40.
- The Intensive Care Society and trauma quality improvement programs have therefore made it a quality standard.
Tertiary Survey
Why?
Who?
All trauma patients admitted to critical care.
What?
A comprehensive general physical re-examination and review of all investigations, including imaging and blood results.
When?
- Within 24 hours of admission 'after the dust has settled'.
- Repeated once awake, if reduced level of consciousness.
What is the difference between a primary and secondary survey?
- Primary survey = usually performed by the trauma team.
- Secondary survey = completed by an appropriately trained provider who can complete a head to toe examination
The secondary survey may still need to be completed when patients arrive in Critical Care.
The tertiary survey should be performed at a later stage (within 24 hours) when more information may be available and initial procedures/operations are complete. This can be undertaken by ICU staff or the major trauma team
How?
- On admission fill in all trauma patients on whiteboard as we do for APACHE forms.
-
Perform the survey and document in trak using the shortcode "\majortraumatertiarysurvey"
- Wipe off whiteboard once TTS completed.
Editorial Information
Last reviewed: 04/01/2025
Next review date: 04/01/2028
Version: 1.0